Short answer: If you’re 16 or older, you almost always need a fishing license but there are important exceptions based on where you fish, your age, and when you fish.
Digital Licenses Are the Norm
More states now offer mobile app access to fishing licenses. Colorado residents can display their fishing licenses within the myColorado mobile app, while Michigan offers its DNR Hunt Fish app for license purchases and display.
There’s also FishVerify app for everyone! It’s digital wallet allows you securely store your licenses and even get renewal alerts.
No more worrying about leaving your paper license at home!
Extended License Validity
Some licenses are now valid for 13 months, from March 1 through March 31 of the following year.
Check if your state offers similar extended validity periods to maximize value.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Florida
- Georgia
- Louisiana
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- North Carolina
- New York
- Texas
- Wisconsin
Do YOU Need a License? Check Your Situation:
“I’m fishing with my kids”
Answer: Depending on age
- Colorado: Youth under 16 fish free
- Wisconsin: Over 16 requires a license
- Michigan: Ages 17 and older need a license
- Montana: Anyone 11 or younger doesn’t need a license
Most states exempt children under 16, but age cutoffs vary from 11 to 17 depending on location. Always check your state wildlife websites for information.
“I’m a senior citizen”
Answer: You may qualify for exemptions or discounts.
- Texas residents 65+ don’t need a fishing license.
- Many states offer senior discounts, check your state wildlife agency for more detailed information.
“I only want to go fishing once”
Answer: Look for Free Fishing Days National Fishing and Boating Week, when most states offer free fishing days. Here are some notable dates:
- Florida: Eight total free days in 2025—four freshwater (April 5-6, June 14-15) and four saltwater (June 7-8, September 6, November 29)
- Maine: February 15-16 and May 31-June 1, 2025
- Georgia: May 31, June 7, and September 27, 2025
- Massachusetts: June 7-8 for freshwater, May 11 and June 15 for saltwater
“I’m visiting from another state”
Answer: Most of the time, you’ll need a non-resident license. Unlike driver’s licenses, fishing licenses are NOT valid across state lines.
According Fox6, Wisconsin requires all resident and nonresidents over 16 to possess a valid fishing license, with costs typically higher than resident licenses.
Be sure to check your state’s wildlife website for up-to-date information.
Where to Buy Your License
- Online through your state wildlife agency website.
- Mobile apps (many states now offer this).
- In person at outdoor retailers, some convenience stores, or county offices.
- By phone (some states like Florida offer this option).
Bottom Line
Yes, most adults need a fishing license but the process is easier than ever with digital options. If you’re trying fishing for the first time, you can wait for Free Fishing Days, here’s a list from takemefishing.org.
Pro tip: Even on free fishing days, size limits, catch limits, and species-specific regulations still apply. Always check your state’s current fishing regulations before heading out.